The service and sacrifice of Black Americans in defense of the United States has been the primary engine which has driven political, economic, and social progress for Blacks in this nation from the Revolutionary War to the Persian Gulf War. Throughout this span of over two hundred years, African Americans have contributed mightily to the cause of liberty. Colonial Patriot Crispus Attucks, a 47-year-old former slave escaped from his white master at age 14, and ultimately became the first American to give his life on March 05, 1770, in the fight for independence from England. Generations later General Colin L. Powell, became the first Black Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Commander of Allied Forces in the victory over Iraq in 1991. Yet, during the first century of American history, and into the twentieth century, Black Americans were often barred from officially serving in state militias and federal armed forces. This book is devoted to tracing the service and accomplishments of African Americans from the 29th state admitted to the Union, November 5, 1846, the great state of Iowa. Morris' unique approach to this topic takes his readers back in time, with personal interviews and accounts from veterans and explores the broad multi-generational African American military experience. The bravery and strength of these soldiers should inspire the next generation of Americans and expand their knowledge of Black achievement beyond slavery and racism