Addiction and Women in Assam

Alcohol and other drug (AOD) use research is an important area in India, however it is under-researched. Substance abuse has always been viewed as a "male problem," obscuring the issues faced by female users. Although it is widely accepted that men are more likely than women to abuse substances, it is important to recognize that it is a significant public health issue in women as well. The characteristics of women substance abusers are significantly different than their male counterparts. Women's social implications, disadvantages, and subjugation, on one hand, and rapid socio-cultural and economic advancements, on the other, have had a huge impact on women, resulting in addiction. Different geographical regions of India have a diverse spectrum of cultural and traditional beliefs. When it comes to Assam, it has a reputation for AOD abuse from a statistical point of view. There are various tribes residing in the state who consider the brewing and consumption of alcohol to be a part of their culture. Assam falls among the top ten states of India which has a very high number of cannabis abusers.

With this in mind, a study was conducted to look into the circumstances of women in Assam that led to their addiction, the various elements of their lives that it has affected, their support systems and treatment facilities that they have used, and relapse episodes that they have experienced. The findings of the study could lead to the development of a gender-sensitive approach to understanding and treating female AOD users. Further consequences could include a holistic enhancement of accessible treatment options for AOD addiction in Assam.