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Sanskrit is coming of Age. More and more Colleges and Universities are offering a degree course in this lingua franca of yore. Many schools across Europe and America are introducing Sanskrit to young learners. In India too there is a revival across the length and breadth, with committed organizations working to reach out to adults and children all over.
To understand Sanskrit Grammar, the basic stuff is all about knowing the correct spelling of NOUNS and VERBS. This edition gives the process whereby Primary Ting Affixes get Modified to the Secondary Ting Affixes for the eleven Tenses and Moods.
3x3 person and number Parasmaipada and Atmanepada Ting Affix Tables are listed for:
Sarvadhatuka Tenses and Moods
1 ??? Present Tense
2 ??? Imperfect Past Tense - before from yesterday onwards
3 ???? Imperative Mood - request
4 ????-???? Potential Mood - order ???????? (also known as Optative Mood)
11a ???? Vedic usage Potential Mood - order
Ardhadhatuka Tenses and Moods
5 ???? Simple Future Tense - now onwards
6 ???? Conditional Mood - if/then in past or future
7 ???? Periphrastic Future Tense - tomorrow onwards
8 ?????-???? Benedictive Mood - blessing ????????? (also used in the sense of a curse)
9 ???? Perfect Past Tense - distant unseen past
10 ???? Aorist Past Tense, before from now onwards
11b ???? Vedic usage Potential Mood - order
Primary ???? Affixes
Parasmaipada
???? ??? ??
???? ??? ?
???? ??? ???
Atmanepada
? ????? ?
???? ????? ?????
??? ??? ?????
Present Tense ??? LA?
Regular Gana ??? ???? Affixes for Dhatus 1c, 4c, 6c, 10c
Parasmaipada
?? ?? ?????
?? ?? ?
?? ?? ??
Atmanepada
?? ??? ?????
?? ??? ????
? ??? ???
Irregular Gana ??? Affixes (Dhatus 2c, 5c, 7c, 8c, 9c)
Parasmaipada
?? ?? ?????
?? ?? ?
?? ?? ??
Atmanepada
?? ??? ???
?? ??? ????
? ??? ???
Reduplicated Gana ??? Affixes (Dhatus 3c) and 7 Roots of 2c
Parasmaipada
?? ?? ???
?? ?? ?
?? ?? ??
Atmanepada
?? ??? ???
?? ??? ????
? ??? ???
It also lists the Ashtadhyayi of Panini Sutras to see what changes are involved to make the final affix.
Well chosen Examples of selected Roots are given in all the 10+1 Lakaras, in Active Voice.
An invaluable book to see and derive correct spellings of Sanskrit Verbs in all 11 Tenses and Moods.
