"Hawthorne" by Henry James is a captivating biography that explores the life and literary legacy of Nathaniel Hawthorne. Positioned within the realm of American literature, James delves into Hawthorne's profound impact as a novelist, particularly known for his seminal work "The Scarlet Letter." Through meticulous literary criticism, James navigates Hawthorne's friendship circles and the literary circles of New England, shedding light on the author's influences and relationships within the Romanticism movement. James delves into the depths of Hawthorne's psyche, exploring his fascination with Romanticism and the darker nuances of human nature, characteristic of Dark Romanticism. Through insightful analysis of Hawthorne's writings and personal experiences, James provides readers with a nuanced portrait of the author's life, friendships, and authorship. As a biography, "Hawthorne" serves as a tribute to the literary legacy of Nathaniel Hawthorne, offering readers a deeper understanding of his contributions to American literature and his enduring influence on subsequent generations of writers. With Henry James' masterful prose and keen insights, this biography remains an essential read for those interested in the life and works of one of America's most renowned novelists.