Judaism (EditionFirst)

Judaism is one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions, tracing its origins back over 3,000 years. It is based on the covenant between God and the Hebrew people, as described in the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh. Central to Judaism is the belief in the oneness of God and the importance of adhering to His commandments, as outlined in the Torah, which comprises the first five books of the Tanakh. Jewish religious practice encompasses a wide range of rituals, prayers, and observances, including the weekly Sabbath, dietary laws, and festivals such as Passover, Yom Kippur, and Hanukkah. Judaism also encompasses a rich tradition of ethical teachings and philosophical inquiry, with scholars exploring questions of morality, justice, and the purpose of life. With a diverse and vibrant global community, Judaism continues to shape the identity and values of millions of people around the world.