Sealing and Seals on Texts from Kultepe Karum Level 2

In studies of the Assyrian merchant community established at Kultepe

(KARUM Kanesh, level 2) in Anatolia in the early second millennium B.C.,

the texts with their associated cylinder and stamp sealings found there

have traditionally been investigated separately. This book specifically

seeks to integrate glyptic and textual studies in a way helpful both to

scholars of Old Assyrian and to those with an interest in seals and

sealing in the ancient Near East. The combined study of texts and

sealings illuminates commercial and socio-legal activity in fresh ways,

whilst the stylistic analyses sharpens chronological arguments and

throws light on the community’s foreign contacts.
The book

consists of two parts. The first analyses the sealing practices (in

general and per type of record, with a special chapter on witnesses) and

the seals, their ownership, manufacture, styles, iconography and

inscriptions. Special chapters deal with the archives of the KARUM (with

a list of their locations) and with the dating of texts and seals (with

a list of the eponyms). Part two is a catalogue of 677 seals. It

consists of tables offering, in a condensed form, essential data from

the text envelopes on which the seals have been impressed, and of

drawings of each of them. Extensive indices, of names, eponyms, seal

owners/users, seal inscriptions, texts and seals complete this

well-documented volume.