Pearl millet is underutilized food grains in many countries despite which is rich source of micronutrients like iron, calcium zinc etc. The present study will help in studying its production, growth in cost of cultivation and profitability of peal millet, factors affecting the production and future prospects of pearl millet production. The knowledge of this study will help the policy makers in development of new technology to reduce its cost and make the farmers profitable and also improves the upcoming varieties.