This book gathers the papers and communications presented at the Workshop "Accounting, Governance and Control in the Public Sector", held on November 17, 2022. The event is a forum for the exchange of ideas and experiences among researchers, professionals and academics from Argentina, Italy and Spain on issues related to the analysis and improvement of public management. It is organized by the University of Castilla-La Mancha (through the Department of Business Administration and the Faculty of Legal and Social Sciences of Toledo) and the Argentine Association of University Professors of Public Accounting (APUCP). It is articulated around three main axes, each of them with papers from the three countries involved: Public Governance and International Economic Institutions, Transparency and Internal and External Public Control and Public Accounting and Budgeting.