Continuing the success of its predecessor, "Lignocellulosic Biomass I", the second volume of this Special Issue explores the latest research and advancements in lignocellulosic biomass utilization. This collection of articles reflects on the collaborative efforts of leading researchers dedicated to addressing the challenges and opportunities of biomass conversion and sustainable resource management. Our Special Issue offers a comprehensive compilation that delves into emerging trends, novel approaches, and significant discoveries in the field of lignocellulosic biomass research.

With the objective of inspiring new ideas, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and promoting transformative solutions for global environmental sustainability, "Lignocellulosic Biomass II" aspires to contribute significantly to this field.As Guest Editors, we express our sincere gratitude to all authors for their exceptional research contributions to this Special Issue. Additionally, we extend our thanks to the reviewers for their rigorous evaluations, which have been instrumental in maintaining the scientific rigor and quality of the submitted articles.With immense enthusiasm and anticipation, we invite you to explore the diverse contributions of "Lignocellulosic Biomass II" and join us in shaping a sustainable future.