Istoriya Bezrabotitsy V Tatarstane

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Bor'ba s bezrabotitsey v Rossii priobrela osobuyu aktual'nost’ v gody Pervoy mirovoy voyny, kogda voznikla neobkhodimost’ trudoustroystva evakuirovannogo iz zony boevykh deystviy naseleniya. Odnim iz osnovnykh initsiatorov sozdaniya spetsial'nykh organov, reguliruyushchikh rynok truda, stali Voenno-promyshlennye komitety. Blagodarya ikh usiliyam v strane byla sozdana shirokaya set’ birzh truda. Podobnye organizatsii voznikli i v Kazanskoy gubernii. Shirokogo razmakha meropriyatiya po bor'be s bezrabotitsey dostigli v period sovetskoy vlasti. S 1917 po 1930 gg. poluchila razvitie kak trudovaya, tak i material'naya pomoshch’ bezrabotnym po linii profsoyuzov i organov sotsial'nogo strakhovaniya. Byli sozdany sotni birzh truda i tysyachi korrespondentskikh punktov, registriruyushchikh i trudoustraivayushchikh bezrabotnykh. V monografii izuchaetsya t.n. politika likvidatsii bezrabotitsy kak sotsial'nogo yavleniya v 1920-1930-e gg. na primere Tatarstana, kak odnogo iz tipichnykh regionov mnogonatsional'noy Rossii, imeyushchego vmeste s tem i svoi spetsificheskie osobennosti.