The period 1494-1628 is critical in the history of artillery. Guns, gunpowder and gun carriages underwent such a major transformation that they would remain virtually unchanged for over three centuries. This book explains the development and use of artillery during this critical period. The forge and foundry where they were made and the lives of the men who made them are also thoroughly investigated. This book begins by reviewing the development of medieval artillery and then establishes the real significance of the French invasion of Italy in 1494, often seen as the beginning of an ‘artillery revolution’. The author proposes the development of a ‘new artillery’ in the late medieval period, with the events of 1494 confirming the significance of these changes in the popular imagination and in the minds of later historians. Through the extensive use of contemporary sources, the author has written what may be called a modern version of the The Compleat Gunner. This is a summary of all the best advice on how to inspect, load, aim a cannon and even how to hit the target. This book deals with every aspect of the gunners’ art including the loading, instruments and ammunition as well as the manufacture of gunpowder and saltpeter. This book contains the first authoritative summaries of the recent manufacture and trials of guns from this period. These were by the Royal armories/Mary Rose Trust, the Vasa Museum and the Danish Middle Ages Center. These trials have provided invaluable hard evidence of the reliability, accuracy and hitting power of a range of contemporary weapons. This material is well supplemented with contemporary evidence concerning the use and effect of guns on land and sea. It is often said that Amateurs talk about tactics, but professionals study logistics and the logistical and administrative issues associated with artillery, which are so often ignored, are fully covered. It was a common assumption that a third of the total cost of any enterprise would be swallowed up by the Ordnance, the author explains why this might so easily be the case. The book is heavily illustrated with contemporary images, many of which have not been used before and which are of excellent quality. The text is well supported by over thirty tables of data relating to artillery and its performance. For anyone interested in European warfare in this period this book will be an invaluable addition, providing an authoritative study of this Queen of the Battlefield. AUTHOR: Jonathan Davies was a scholar of Sidney Sussex College Cambridge where he read history, before progressing to a career in teaching. He has spent the last forty years mostly teaching medieval and Tudor history as well as leading a medieval/Tudor reenactment group. He has written extensively on a wide range of historical subjects both civilian and military, including a book on the navy in the reign of Henry VIII. He has extensive first-hand experience in the handling of weapons from slings to swords, pikes to trebuchets and bronze cannons to crossbows. His latest project involved the design and casting of an octagonal bronze cannon barrel fitted with a matching field carriage, for his reenactment group. He has written about, conducted workshops and lectured on the understanding of the past through practical experience. He has followed the route of the First Crusade in an ancient ex-ambulance and has most recently completed a Pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela on foot. He brings a lifetime of practical and academic experience to the subject, providing new insights into a topic which has often been little regarded. 124 b/w ills, 39 b/w photos, 9 colour ills, 15 colour photos, 37 tables