Explore the historical circumstances that paved the way for the development of Physical Oceanography as a distinct scientific discipline. Gain insights into the various components of the oceanic environment and the factors that influence its behavior. Understand the profound impact of the atmosphere on oceanic conditions and the intricate relationship between the two. Explore the depths of the ocean and the factors influencing deep-sea currents. Explore the fascinating world of ocean waves, tidal phenomena, and the impact of coastal processes on marine environments. Introduction to Physical Oceanography is designed to cater to a wide audience, ranging from students and researchers in oceanography to enthusiasts eager to grasp the fundamental principles governing our oceans.