Genes, Gods, and Red Herrings: Transforming Canada’s addiction treatment system

Addiction is a powerfully captivating experience and an organizing force the offers predictability and control. It allows us to be fully absorbed and shift into altered states where memories of abuses and separation from other people cease to be important. This book delves into the history of puritanical ideas promoted by eugenicists and religious zealots that gave rise to the notion of addiction as a medical-spiritual disease. Through the fictional story of Sergeant Ray Squires, these ideas are contested through an examination of the mental-emotional ‘what for’ of reliance on substances and other behaviours. Readers are introduced to the inner workings of medically-based addiction treatment programs in Canada and the reasons why the social contexts of addiction are ignored. By reviewing recent research and discussing his past experience with addiction, the author provides a compelling explanation for the social-relational roots of addictive behaviours and the social and personal things people can do to regain control in their lives.

Each chapter begins with the unfolding story of the central character – Sergeant Ray Squires – followed by a discussion of relevant research to highlight the main themes and ongoing controversies. The book ends with evidence-based recommendations in transforming our understanding of addiction and our societal responses.