The study of the fundamental and general questions about values, existence, knowledge, reason, mind and language is referred to as philosophy. The methods in philosophy include critical discussion, rational argument, questioning, and systematic presentation. Philosophy can be divided into various categories such as metaphysics, epistemology, value theory, logic, science and mathematics, and philosophy of religion. Metaphysics deals with the examination of the fundamental nature of reality, including the relationship between potentiality and actuality, between mind and matter, and between substance and attribute. Some of the academic fields that emerge out of philosophy are sociology and psychology. The book aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of philosophy and the recent researches in this field. It seeks to present researches that have transformed this discipline and aided its advancement. This book is a resource guide for experts as well as students.