The design and construction of buildings or any other structures is studied under architecture. It is considered a relic of history and an important art form. It can be classified according to the time period and the region in which it was developed, into the areas of vernacular, ancient, Asian, Islamic, Renaissance, modern, postmodern and contemporary architecture. Environmental sustainability is an important consideration in architecture in the modern day. The recent architectural movements of New Urbanism, New Classical Architecture and metaphoric architecture focus on integrating smart growth, classical design and architectural tradition with a sustainable approach. This book brings forth some of the most innovative concepts and elucidates the unexplored aspects of architecture. Some of the diverse topics covered in this book address the varied types of architectural designs. With state-of-the-art inputs by acclaimed experts of this field, this book targets students and professionals.