Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution

P Kropotkin

Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution
Format
Paperback
Publisher
Bibliotech Press
Country
Published
6 January 2020
Pages
214
ISBN
9781618958839

Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution

P Kropotkin

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Written partly in response to Social Darwinism and in particular to Thomas H. Huxley’s Nineteenth Century essay, The Struggle for Existence , Kropotkin’s book drew on his experiences in scientific expeditions in Siberia to illustrate the phenomenon of cooperation. After examining the evidence of cooperation in nonhuman animals, pre-feudal societies, in medieval cities, and in modern times, he concludes that cooperation and mutual aid are the most important factors in the evolution of the species and the ability to survive. (wikipedia.org)

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