Frank Capra: Authorship and the Studio System

Frank Capra’s films have had a lasting impact on American culture. His powerful depiction of American values, myths and ideals were central to such famous Hollywood films as It Happened One Night , Mr Smith Goes to Washington and It’s A Wonderful Life . These pre-war films are remembered for their portrayal of individuals overcoming adversity, of popular politics and an unflappably optimistic view of life. This collection of nine essays by international film historians analyzes Capra’s filmmaking during his most prolific period from 1928 to 1939, taking a closer look at the more complex aspects of his work. They trace his struggles for autonomy against Columbia Pictures head Harry Cohn, his reputation as an auteur, and the ways in which working within studio modes of production may have enhanced the director’s strengths. The contributors also place their critiques within the context of the changing fortunes of the Hollywood studio system, the impact of the Depression and Capra’s working relationships with other studio staff and directors.