Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution

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Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution is a 1902 collection of essays by Russian naturalist and anarchist philosopher Peter Kropotkin. Originally published in The Nineteenth Century from 1890 to 1896, the essays examine mutually-beneficial cooperation and reciprocity in both animal and human societies. Contents include: Mutual Aid Among Animals , Mutual Aid Among Animals (continued) , Mutual Aid Among Savages , Mutual Aid Among The Barbarians , Mutual Aid In The Mediaeval City , Mutual Aid In The Mediaeval City (continued) , etc. Pyotr Alexeyevich Kropotkin (1842-1921) was a Russian writer, activist, revolutionary, economist, scientist, sociologist, essayist, historian, researcher, political scientist, geographer, geographer, biologist, philosopher and advocate of anarcho-communism. He was a prolific writer, producing a large number of pamphlets and articles, the most notable being The Conquest of Bread and Fields, Factories and Workshops and Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution . This classic work is being republished now in a new edition complete with an excerpt from Comrade Kropotkin by Victor Robinson.