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RISE AND FALL OF CIVILIZATIONSArnold Toynbee A Study of History 1934-1961 12 volumes1. The vision of the initial creative minority begins to decay.
The majority of the civilization’s people gradually withdraw their allegiance.
Social decay follows.
Edward Gibbon The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire 1776, 1781, 1788-89
Sports and entertainment received more and more money while the plight of the poor was neglected.
Money went to the military rather than public infrastructure.
Violence became increasingly prevalent.
People’s faith in government became undermined, and justly so.
Religious roots fragmented and became cause for dissension.
Decline of the West Oswald Spengler 1918,1922-1923
This is a theory of the world as History, world as time, and history as directional. It revolves around the
notion of becoming.
what history really is.
cultures which have existed and disappeared never to return.
growth, maturity, decay), and each has a fundamental logic, its Destiny, which it eventually fulfills.
(Aztec/Mayan). No Incan? No Israel?
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RISE AND FALL OF CIVILIZATIONSArnold Toynbee A Study of History 1934-1961 12 volumes1. The vision of the initial creative minority begins to decay.
The majority of the civilization’s people gradually withdraw their allegiance.
Social decay follows.
Edward Gibbon The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire 1776, 1781, 1788-89
Sports and entertainment received more and more money while the plight of the poor was neglected.
Money went to the military rather than public infrastructure.
Violence became increasingly prevalent.
People’s faith in government became undermined, and justly so.
Religious roots fragmented and became cause for dissension.
Decline of the West Oswald Spengler 1918,1922-1923
This is a theory of the world as History, world as time, and history as directional. It revolves around the
notion of becoming.
what history really is.
cultures which have existed and disappeared never to return.
growth, maturity, decay), and each has a fundamental logic, its Destiny, which it eventually fulfills.
(Aztec/Mayan). No Incan? No Israel?