Science-Based Industrial Innovation profoundly explores science-based industries' role in driving economic and technological progress. This comprehensive analysis investigates the underpinnings of science-based innovation, the hurdles confronting emerging countries, and the pressing need for China to prioritize these industries strategically. Offering deep insights and stimulating discussion, the book urges a re-evaluation of the interplay between industry, science, and policy. It beckons academia, industry, and government to foster a collaborative environment conducive to innovation and sustainable economic growth. This book is an invaluable resource for policymakers, industrial strategists, researchers, and all those keen to comprehend the future trajectory of innovation and economic development globally.