J.L. Wilkinson and the Kansas City Monarchs: Trailblazers in Black Baseball

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This book is the story of baseball pioneer J.L. Wilkinson (1878-1964) and the team he founded and owned, the famed Kansas City Monarchs. A white man, Wilkinson earned respect throughout the world of African American baseball by treating his players with fairness and respect. Wilkinson began his baseball career in Iowa as a player and later organizer of a traveling women’s team in 1908 and the groundbreaking multi-racial All-Nations club in 1912. When he founded the Monarchs in 1920, Wilkinson was the only white owner of a Negro National League (NNL) team. Wilkinson led the Monarchs to great success, winning two Negro Leagues World Series championships and numerous pennants in the NNL and then the Negro American League. During the Great Depression Wilkinson developed an ingenious portable lighting system for night games that is credited with saving black baseball. He resurrected the career of legendary pitcher Satchel Paige in 1938. In 1945 Wilkinson signed a rookie named Jackie Robinson to the Monarchs and played a key role in the integration of major league baseball. J.L. Wilkinson was posthumously inducted in to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006, joining fourteen Monarchs players in the Hall.