The ability to study and manipulate matter at the nanoscale is the defining feature of 21st-century science. Using contributions from a team of leading scientists and researchers from all areas of neuroscience and nanotechnology, this third edition includes new and updated chapters, and two brand new sections. It surveys the key areas of nanoscience, engineering, and technology, covering the most promising technologies and developments. It discusses the fundamental theory of molecular and nanoelectronics, advanced fabrication technologies, modeling and simulation results, and novel molecular and nanoelectronic devices. It also covers nanostructured materials, tissue engineering, and the use of nanodiamond particles for bioapplications.