The Evolution of an Empire

The question of Elizabeth’s legitimacy was an ever recurring one, and afforded a rallying point for malcontents, who asserted that her mother’s marriage with Henry VIII. was invalidated by the refusal of the Pope to sanction the divorce. Mary Stuart, who stood next to Elizabeth in the succession, formed a centre from which a network of intrigue and conspiracy was always menacing the Queen’s peace, if not her life, and her crown.