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Tam muoi tu vi dai su trong tac pham nay la nhung vi to su cua phai Dai thu an truyen thong, song trong thoi ky tu the ky thu 8 den the ky 12. Nhung thien su nay da hinh thanh va sang tao nhung phuong cach thien dinh dac thu de tu tu tap va giac ngo. Ve sau, cac mon do cua ho cung da thanh cong khi ap dung nhung phuong cach thien dinh nay. Cac bac thien su Dai thu an khi ngo duoc chan tinh thi duoc goi la Dai thanh tuu gia (Mahasiddha).
Tac pham nay duoc rut tia tu kinh van Tay Tang, goi la Truyen thuyet ve tam muoi tu vi thanh tang (Grub thob brgyad bcu tsa bzhi'i lo rgyus) duoc danh gia rat cao vi tinh su lieu va cu the cua cac phuong phap tu tap ma nhung dai thien su nay da ap dung va thanh tuu.
Truoc het, ve mat lich su co mot so mau chuyen ke ve cac thien su kiet xuat va co that trong lich su Phat giao nhu cac ngai Nagarjuna, Sahara, Luipa, Virupa… voi phap luc, than thong va tri tue xuat chung cua cac ngai. Nhung mau chuyen thu vi co tinh cach giai tri nay lai la mot kieu sach giao khoa cua cac dong tu Mat tong An Do, duoc bac thay truyen lai cho cac mon do tu the ky nay sang the ky khac.
Thu hai, thong qua nhung truyen thuyet ve cac dao su nay, chung ta co the lanh hoi cac mau chuyen do nhu nhung phung du (allegory) ma trong do cac giai thoai (anectote) co nhung net tuong dong va tinh an du dung lam phuong tien khai tam cho mon do thuoc cac dong tu mat. Mot so truyen thuyet duoc thu gon lai chi bao gom cac chi tiet ve tieu su va cac phap thien dinh.
