This is a classic encyclopedia, first published in the 19th century, that covers all fields of knowledge and culture. It contains more than 40,000 entries spread over 10 volumes and includes both factual and literary articles, as well as extensive illustrations. It is an invaluable resource for researchers, writers, and general readers who want to explore the world's knowledge and arts.

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.

This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.

Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.