Ollie Miss is a folk novel of Southern backwoods and rural, poor black life in Alabama’s recent past. The novel serves as an important social record of a past society, time, and circumstance that would evolve into an era of social change, namely the civil rights movement. Ollie Miss is also a love story that speaks of personal loneliness and the need for fulfillment in a young black woman, poor and ignorant, and unattached. It is a story of Ollie Miss’s personal struggle to become a person in her own right, to be independent, and to find some small measure of happiness in life.