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The objectives of this book are twofold: to provide a thorough examination of the materials science of cellulosic fibres with emphasis on the characterization of structure-property relations; and to advance knowledge of how to best analyze cellulosic fibrous networks and composites, and, ultimately, engineer novel cellulose-based systems of superior performance and functionality. The design of new materials through the study of living systems, or bio-imitation, is burgeoning to become an established field, generally referred to as biomimetics. The latter, as with materials science in general, prominently features multi-disciplinarity where new developments in mathematics, physics, chemistry and engineering continue to inspire novel areas of research and development. The book is structured in five chapters which provide a sequential treatment of the running theme: deformation mechanics and the physical, morphological and mechanical characterization of native cellulose fibers networks and composites. The heart of the book is chapter 3, Damage Accumulation in Fibres , which treats the experimental methodology for fatigue testing of single fibers and the engendered results. In-depth examinations of the morphology, structure and chemical composition of native cellulose fibres, and the mechanics of deformation in these natural composite fibres are proffered in chapters 1 and 2, respectively. The fourth chapter, Fractal Simulation of Crack Propagation , presents a fractal-based approach to modelling damage accumulation in materials. Fractals lend themselves well to modelling such randomly-oriented phenomena as crack propagation and fracture. The last chapter, Fibrous Structures: Networks and Composites , comprises analytical approaches for handling networks and composites.
