CONTENTS. PHRYGIA, MYSIA, BITHYNIA, AND PAPHLAGONIA. CHAPTER I. PAGE THE PHRYGIAN NATION i i. History and Origin of the Phrygians i 23 2. Customs and Religion of the Phiygians 23 36 CHAPTER II. PHRYGIAN ART 37 i. Sipylus and its Monuments 377 2. Architectural Characteristics of Phrygia Proper 70 78 3. Funereal Architecture 78 142 4. Religious Architecture 142 155 5. Military Architecture 155 164 6. Sculpture 164178 7. Ornament and Industrial Arts 179 192 8. Tombs in Paphlagonia 192 211 9. General Characteristics of Pnrygian Civilization and its Influence upon Hellenic Culture 211231 LYDIA AND CARIA. CHAPTER I. THE LYDIANS, THEIR COUNTRY, HISTORY, AND RELIGION . ., 232257 CHAPTER II. ART IN LYDIA 258 i. Architecture 258280 2. Sculpture and Numismatics 280285 3. Industrial Arts . . P 285 298 4, General Characteristics of Lydian Civilization 298 301 3 vi CONTENTS. CHAPTER III. PAGE CARIA 302 i, History of the Canans 302309 2, Funereal Architecture 309 313 3. Religious and Military Architecture 314 310 4. Industrial Arts 3 x 932 7 5, General Characteristics of Carian Civilization 327330 LYCIA CHAPTER I, THE LYCIANS, THEIR COUNTRY, HISTORY, AND RELIGION …. 331 331-337 337353 CHAPTER II. ARCHITECTURE i. Funerary Architecture . 2, Towns and their Defences, …… 377-381 CHAPTER III. SCULPTURE …. 382391 CHAPTER IV. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OP LYCIAN CIVILIZATION . ., 02 M o9 z 393 INDEX 401-405 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. FrG. PAGE 1. Inscription on the so-called Tomb of Midas .., …, 8 2. Phrygian alphabet 8 3. Phrygian inscription 31 4. Archi-Gallus 33 5. Cybele enthroned. Coin 35 6. Cybele seated on lion. Coin, 35 7. Map of Sipylus 38 8. View of the lamanlar Dagh from the quay of Smyrna 399. Topographical sketch north-west of the plain of Bournabat 40 10. Post of observation on Sipylus 41 IT, Acropolis, lamanlar Dagh 43 12. Northern wall of Acropolis 44 13. Gateway to Acropolis 45 14. View of tomb of Tantalus 46 15. Plan of tomb of Tantalus, 47 1 6. Chamber of tomb of Tantalus. Longitudinal section, 47 17. Chamber of tomb of Tantalus. Transverse section 47 1 8, 19. Terminal phalli, . 49 20, 21. Tumuli built of uncemented stones 50 22, Plan of sanctuary, lamanlar Dagh 51 23. Sanctuary. Section through A B, . 52 24 Sanctuary. Plan of chamber, . 52 25. Sanctuary. Wall of chamber, . 53 26. Sanctuary. Section through F H, . 53 27. Sanctuary. Wall of enclosure on the north-west 53 28. Topographical sketch of northern slope of Sipylus, east of Magnesia ., 57 29. lank Kaia. Topographical sketch 58 30. Plan of houses, ., 59 31. Rock-cut dwellings. Perspective view 60 32. Niche hollowed in the rock. Perspective view, .., , … 60 33. Niche hollowed in the rock. Longitudinal section 61 34. Tomb excavated in the rock, near Magnesia. Perspective view … 62 35. Tomb near Magnesia. Plan 62 36. Tomb near Magnesia. Longitudinal section, 63, vi ii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. FIG. PAGE 37. Tomb near Magnesia. Transverse section 64 38. Tomb near Magnesia. Horizontal projection of upper part …. 64 39. Tomb near Phocaea. Perspective view . w 65 40. Tomb near Phocsea. Plan 66 41. Tomb near Phocsea. Longitudinal section 66 42. Bust carved in the rock 68 43. 44. Wooden houses near Kumbet 71 45. View of Kumbet 72 46. Plan of house hollowed in the rock, Kumbet 75 47. Phrygian necropoles. Topographical sketch 77 48. The Midas monument 81 49. False door to the Midas monument 84 50. Delikh Tach.Perspective view 87 51. DelikliTach. Detail of doorway 89 52. Delikli TacK Perspective section through transverse axis …. 91 53. Dehkh Tach. Plan of vault . . 93 54. Delikli Tach. Profile of lintel on inner jamb 93 55. Dehkli Tach. Profile of lintel on exterior jamb 93 56. Delikli Tach. Tinted scroll on soffit 94 57…