The Books that Shaped Art History: From Gombrich and Greenberg to Alpers and Krauss
The Books that Shaped Art History: From Gombrich and Greenberg to Alpers and Krauss
The Books That Shaped Art History reassesses the impact of some of the most important texts of art history published during the twentieth century. Each of the sixteen incisive chapters focuses on a single title and is written by a leading art historian, curator or one of the promising scholars of today’s generation. In bringing these cross-generational contributions together, this book provides a varied and invaluable overview of the history of art, told through its seminal texts. The sixteen books include Nikolaus Pevsner’s gospel of Modernism, Pioneers of the Modern Movement, Alfred Barr’s now legendary monograph on Matisse, E.H. Gombrich’s Art and Illusion, Clement Greenberg’s Art and Culture, which had a seismic impact when it was published in 1961 and Rosalind Krauss’s The Originality of the Avant-Garde and Other Modernist Myths, which introduced structuralist and post-structuralist philosophy into art historical study. Initiated by and and prepared under the auspices of The Burlington Magazine, each chapter - with writers including John Elderfield, Richard Verdi and Susie Nash - analyses a single major book, mapping the intellectual development of its author, setting out the premises and argument of the book, discussing its position within the field of art history, and looking at its significance in the context both of its initial reception and its legacy. An introduction by John-Paul Stonard explores how art history has been forged by these outstanding contributions to scholarship, as well as by the dialogues and ruptures between them. The book is supplemented by contextual essays summarising the achievements of each art historian and offering a detailed publication history of their texts, with suggestions for further reading. Enlivening debates and questioning the very status of art history itself, The Books That Shaped Art History is a concise and brilliant overview of the discipline and an invaluable resource for students, teachers, bibliophiles and all those interested in visual culture and its histories.
Review
Margaret Snowdon
Whereas many books introducing art history do so from the perspective of theories and methods, the points of embarkation for this volume are rather the landmark publications that have shaped the subject, as well as the personalities and stories behind those contributions.
John-Paul Stonard, Introduction
I was excited about this new volume from the moment I first saw the publisher’s description and I don’t think I read one sentence that I wasn’t engaged with, from the preface to the author biographies at the back.
The collection of 16 essays begins before Gombrich with Emile Male’s L’art religieux du XIIIe siecle en France, and all but one are originally from The Burlington Magazine, which should give you a good idea of their scope and quality. The approach Stonard outlines in the introduction is excellent because it informs on several different levels: the content of the books, the authors whose achievements were all outstanding, the historical and cultural importance within the context of the works, and the experts in each field who elucidate their subjects so meaningfully.
The chapter on Kenneth Clark’s The Nude is a good example. Times have changed much since its publication “…yet to criticise Clark for separating the nude ‘from discourses about power and, ironically, the politics governing differences of class, gender and race’, is to be guilty of the ‘immense condescension of posterity’…” Once a title booksellers were asked for on a regular basis, it’s now great to see it discussed in its historical context, alongside Clark’s other achievements such as the television series Civilisation. It will also clarify (if necessary) the title of a recent book on the nude in art in more recent times: The Naked Nude by Frances Borzello.
For my generation I feel it’s hard to exaggerate the influence of Rosalind Krauss’ The Originality of the Avant-Garde, nor the far-reaching Clement Greenberg. I now look forward to chasing up the authors of these two chapters, particularly Boris Groy. His essay on Clement Greenberg talks about changes in art in the 21st century: ‘…two developments have led to this change. One is the emergence of new technical means of image production and distribution, the other is a shift in our understanding of art, a change of the rules used for the identification of what is and what is not art. Contemporary art has thus become a mass cultural practice.”
I’m inclined to think there is much to this view and this is why this book is essential. You may or may not be inclined to read one (or even all!) of the ground-breaking works mentioned but it’s fascinating to follow the developments and changes in the discipline. In doing so, you will glean some idea of the how and what of changing approaches to art history and contemporary art discourses.
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