The research for this text was prompted by a combination of events, in particular the election of Mary Robinson to the Presidency of Ireland and the X Case. The text is an exploration of the dynamics between the courts, the legislators and the Irish citizens in relation to certain socio sexual questions: divorce, contraception, abortion, and homosexuality. Spanning 73 years since the creation of the Irish State, this text questions the nature of the moral order regulating Irish society and the concept of democracy underlying it. It examines the fragile balance struck between tradition and modernity.