Chronic Kidney Disease in Disadvantaged Populations investigates the increased incidence and prevalence of kidney disease in vulnerable populations world-wide. It explores the complex interactions of genetic, biologic, cultural, and socioeconomic factors such as the environment and specific health behaviors that seem to be responsible for a significant proportion of the health disparities in these communities. Chapters analyze the prevalence and incidence of pre-dialysis kidney disease in disadvantaged populations across both developed and developing countries. Authors analyze differentiated risk factors and compare the disparities in access to screening, prevention strategies, treatment protocols, and renal replacement therapies.