Christoph W. Gluck: Don Juan and Semiramis
Long-time readers of this column will know exactly who Jordi Savall is. The Spanish conductor, composer and viol player has been revolutionising early music performance since the 1970s. What is hard to convey in this written form is the joy and exhilaration contained in his albums. Savall’s care and attention to the historical details never seem to constrain his performances; instead, they give wings to the music. Being able to hear exactly what the original composers wrote, just the way they would have heard it, is a blessing that continues to give modern listeners delight into the 21st century.
For this album of works by Christoph Willibald Gluck, Savall directs Le Concert des Nations with Manfredo Kraemer as violinist. Born in 1714, Gluck became an influential composer at the Habsburg court in Vienna, where he reformed the art of opera and ballet. This started in 1761 with his ballet, Don Juan, which was based on a work by Molière, with choreography by Gasparo Angiolini. Twelve months later, this was followed by Semiramis, another ballet pantomime. As the label explains, ‘these two works are innovative in that they offer, for the first time, a coherent narrative in which all the resources of the orchestra are put at the service of expressiveness.’ And for those fans of Gluck who know his repertoire, these two works were but a proving ground for his most famous opera, Orfeo ed Euridice, which premiered in 1762.
Don Juan and Semiramis really were the beginnings of how we view opera and ballet today. Just look at Gluck’s musical heir Antonio Salieri, who went on to teach Beethoven, Liszt and Schubert, and Mozart and Berlioz, who were both highly influenced by Gluck’s operas. Listen to this album and hear the roots of classical western art music, drama and style. Luxuriate in the beauty.
Kate Rockstrom is a friend of Readings.