The French Wars of Religion tore the country apart for almost fifty years. They were also part of the wider religious conflict between Catholics and Protestants which raged across Europe…

This text provides a short account of the reigns of Francis I (1515-47) and Henry II (1547-59). The second edition has been revised to included recent research and places more…

This assessment of Richelieu’s career provides an introduction to the character and exercise of his power. Richelieu governed France for 18 years until his death and until the mid-20th century…