Search: ‘Austin Abbott’

A Brief for the Trial of Civil Issues Before a Jury

Austin Abbott

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.

This work is in the "public…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

A brief on the modes of proving the facts most frequently in issue or collaterally in question on the trial of civil or criminal cases

Austin Abbott

This book has been considered by academicians and scholars of great significance and value to literature. This forms a part of the knowledge base for future generations. So that the…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Hardback

Add to list Added to list

A Brief for the Trial of Civil Issues Before a Jury

Austin Abbott

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.

This work is in the "public…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Hardback

Add to list Added to list

The Principles and Forms of Practice in Civil Actions in Courts of Record Under the Codes of Procedure: Adapted Also to Common Law and Equity Practice

Austin Abbott

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Hardback

Add to list Added to list

A Brief for the Trial of Civil Issues Before a Jury

Austin Abbott

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

The Principles and Forms of Practice in Civil Actions in Courts of Record Under the Codes of Procedure: Adapted Also to Common Law and Equity Practice. Volume 1 of 2

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Cover image for Trial evidence: the rules of evidence applicable on the trial of civil actions: including both causes of action and defenses at common law, in equity and under the codes of procedure (Volume III)

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

Trial evidence: the rules of evidence applicable on the trial of civil actions: including both causes of action and defenses at common law, in equity and under the codes of procedure (Volume III)

Austin Abbott

This book has been considered by academicians and scholars of great significance and value to literature. This forms a part of the knowledge base for future generations. So that the…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

Official Report of the Trial of Henry Ward Beecher Volume 2 of 2

Austin Abbott

Full Title: Official Report of The Trial of Henry Ward Beecher Description: The Making of the Modern Law: Trials, 1600-1926 collection provides descriptions of the major trials from over 300…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Cover image for Official Report of the Trial of Henry Ward Beecher Volume 1 of 2

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

Official Report of the Trial of Henry Ward Beecher Volume 1 of 2

Austin Abbott

Full Title: Official Report of The Trial of Henry Ward Beecher

Description: The Making of the Modern Law: Trials, 1600-1926 collection provides descriptions of the major trials from over 300…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

Official Report of the Trial of Henry Ward Beecher Volume 2 of 2

Austin Abbott

Full Title: Official Report of The Trial of Henry Ward Beecher

Description: The Making of the Modern Law: Trials, 1600-1926 collection provides descriptions of the major trials from over 300…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

Official Report of the Trial of Henry Ward Beecher Volume 1 of 2

Austin Abbott

Full Title: Official Report of the Trial of Henry Ward Beecher Description: The Making of the Modern Law: Trials, 1600-1926 collection provides descriptions of the major trials from over 300…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

Existing Questions on Legal Education.

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

A Brief for the Trial of Civil Issues Before a Jury.

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

A Brief on the Modes of Proving the Facts Most Frequently in Issue or Collaterally in Question on the Trial of Civil or Criminal Cases.

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in approx 2 weeksAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

Trial evidence: the rules of evidence applicable on the trial of civil actions (including both causes of action and defenses) at common law, in equity and under the codes of procedure.

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

A Brief for the Trial of Civil Issues Before a Jury.

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

A Brief on the Modes of Proving the Facts Most Frequently in Issue or Collaterally in Question on the Trial of Civil or Criminal Cases.

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Cover image for The Psychology of the Rogue: A Paper Read Before the Society of Medical Jurisprudence and State Medicine, New York, February 9th, 1888.

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

The Psychology of the Rogue: A Paper Read Before the Society of Medical Jurisprudence and State Medicine, New York, February 9th, 1888.

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

A brief on the modes of proving the facts most frequently in issue or collaterally in question on the trial of civil or criminal cases.

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Cover image for The principles and forms of practice in civil actions in courts of record under the New York Civil Practice Act and rules of civil practice: adapted also to codes of procedure and common law and equity practice. Volume 3 of 3

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

The principles and forms of practice in civil actions in courts of record under the New York Civil Practice Act and rules of civil practice: adapted also to codes of procedure and common law and equity practice. Volume 3 of 3

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

The Principles and Forms of Practice in Civil Actions in Courts of Record Under the New York Civil Practice ACT and Rules of Civil Practice: Adapted Also to Codes of Procedure and Common Law and Equity Practice. Volume 1 of 3

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

Trial Evidence: The Rules of Evidence Applicable on the Trial of Civil Actions: Including Both Causes of Action and Defenses at Common Law, in Equity and Under the Codes of Procedure. Volume 2 of 3

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

Trial Evidence: The Rules of Evidence Applicable on the Trial of Civil Actions: Including Both Causes of Action and Defenses at Common Law, in Equity and Under the Codes of Procedure. Volume 1 of 3

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

Trial Evidence: The Rules of Evidence Applicable on the Trial of Civil Actions: Including Both Causes of Action and Defenses at Common Law, in Equity and Under the Codes of Procedure. Volume 3 of 3

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

A Brief for the Trial of Criminal Cases.

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

Select Cases on Code Pleading: With Notes.

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

A Brief for the Trial of Civil Issues Before a Jury.

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in approx 2 weeksAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

The Principles and Forms of Practice in Civil Actions in Courts of Record Under the Codes of Procedure: Adapted Also to Common Law and Equity Practice. Volume 1 of 2

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Cover image for Select Cases on the Law of Evidence: As Applied During the Examination of Witnesses: With Notes.

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

Select Cases on the Law of Evidence: As Applied During the Examination of Witnesses: With Notes.

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

A Brief for the Trial of Civil Issues Before a Jury.

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in approx 2 weeksAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

Supplement to Abbotts’ Forms: A Collection of Forms of Practice and Pleading in Actions … Prepared with Reference to the Code of Civil Procedure of the State of New York …

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in approx 2 weeksAvailable to order

Cover image for A brief for the trial of criminal cases: assisted by William C. Beecher.

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

A brief for the trial of criminal cases: assisted by William C. Beecher.

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

Trial Evidence: The Rules of Evidence Applicable on the Trial of Civil Actions (Including Both Causes of Action and Defenses) at Common Law, in Equity, and Under the Codes of Procedure.

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

Trial Evidence: The Rules of Evidence Applicable on the Trial of Civil Actions (Including Both Causes of Action and Defenses) at Common Law, in Equity and Under the Codes of Procedure.

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

Brief Upon the Pleadings in Civil Actions: At Law, in Equity, and Under the New Procedure. Volume 1 of 2

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Cover image for New Supplement to Abbotts' Forms, Enlarged and Completed: A Collection of Forms of Practice and Pleading in Actions ... Especially Adapted to the Code of Civil Procedure of the State of New York ...

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

New Supplement to Abbotts’ Forms, Enlarged and Completed: A Collection of Forms of Practice and Pleading in Actions … Especially Adapted to the Code of Civil Procedure of the State of New York …

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Cover image for Brief for the Argument of Questions Arising Upon the Pleadings on the Trial of Issues of Law or Fact: In Civil Actions at Law, in Equity, and Under the New Procedure.

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

Brief for the Argument of Questions Arising Upon the Pleadings on the Trial of Issues of Law or Fact: In Civil Actions at Law, in Equity, and Under the New Procedure.

Austin Abbott

The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Cover image for Brief upon the pleadings in civil actions at law, in equity, and under the new procedure (Volume I)

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

Brief upon the pleadings in civil actions at law, in equity, and under the new procedure (Volume I)

Austin Abbott

This book has been considered by academicians and scholars of great significance and value to literature. This forms a part of the knowledge base for future generations. So that the…

Available to order, ships in 7-14 daysAvailable to order

Hardback

Add to list Added to list

Trial Evidence: The Rules of Evidence Applicable on the Trial of Civil Actions, Including Both Causes of Action and Defenses at Common Law, in Equity and Under the Codes of Procedure, Volume 3

Austin Abbott

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the…

Available to order, ships in approx 2 weeksAvailable to order

Hardback

Add to list Added to list

Trial Evidence: The Rules of Evidence Applicable on the Trial of Civil Actions, Including Both Causes of Action and Defenses at Common Law, in Equity and Under the Codes of Procedure, Volume 1

Austin Abbott

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the…

Available to order, ships in approx 2 weeksAvailable to order

Hardback

Add to list Added to list

Trial Evidence: The Rules of Evidence Applicable on the Trial of Civil Actions (Including Both Causes of Action and Defenses) at Common Law, in Equity and Under the Codes of Procedure

Austin Abbott

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the…

Available to order, ships in approx 2 weeksAvailable to order

Hardback

Add to list Added to list

Brief for the Argument of Questions Arising Upon the Pleadings on the Trial of Issues of Law or Fact in Civil Actions at Law, in Equity, and Under the New Procedure

Austin Abbott

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the…

Available to order, ships in approx 2 weeksAvailable to order

Hardback

Add to list Added to list

New Cases: Selected Chiefly from Decisions of the Courts of the State of New York, Volume 30

Austin Abbott

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the…

Available to order, ships in approx 2 weeksAvailable to order

Hardback

Add to list Added to list

The Physiology of the Rogue: A Paper Read Before the Society of Medical Jurisprudence and State Medicine, New York, February 9th, 1888

Austin Abbott

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the…

Available to order, ships in approx 2 weeksAvailable to order

Hardback

Add to list Added to list

Select Cases on the Law of Evidence as Applied During the Examination of Witnesses

Austin Abbott

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the…

Available to order, ships in approx 2 weeksAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

Abbott’s Practice Cases, Volume 14

Austin Abbott

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfectionssuch as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part…

Available to order, ships in approx 2 weeksAvailable to order

Paperback

Add to list Added to list

Abbott’s Digest of All the New York Reports …: With Tables of Statutes, Constitutional Provisions, and Rules of Court Cited, of Cases Digested, and of Cases Affirmed, Reversed, Etc. a Continuation of Abbott’s Digest 1794 to 1900, and Supplements…

Austin Abbott

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfectionssuch as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part…

Available to order, ships in approx 2 weeksAvailable to order

Books, books & more books.

Straight to your inbox.

Search results for ‘Austin Abbott’

Filter & RefineApply

In Stock

Authors & Contributors

Binding

Category

Price Range

A Brief for the Trial of Civil Issues Before a Jury

A brief on the modes of proving the facts most frequently in issue or collaterally in question on the trial of civil or criminal cases

A Brief for the Trial of Civil Issues Before a Jury

The Principles and Forms of Practice in Civil Actions in Courts of Record Under the Codes of Procedure: Adapted Also to Common Law and Equity Practice

A Brief for the Trial of Civil Issues Before a Jury

The Principles and Forms of Practice in Civil Actions in Courts of Record Under the Codes of Procedure: Adapted Also to Common Law and Equity Practice. Volume 1 of 2

Trial evidence: the rules of evidence applicable on the trial of civil actions: including both causes of action and defenses at common law, in equity and under the codes of procedure (Volume III)

Official Report of the Trial of Henry Ward Beecher Volume 2 of 2

Official Report of the Trial of Henry Ward Beecher Volume 1 of 2

Official Report of the Trial of Henry Ward Beecher Volume 2 of 2

Official Report of the Trial of Henry Ward Beecher Volume 1 of 2

Existing Questions on Legal Education.

A Brief for the Trial of Civil Issues Before a Jury.

A Brief on the Modes of Proving the Facts Most Frequently in Issue or Collaterally in Question on the Trial of Civil or Criminal Cases.

Trial evidence: the rules of evidence applicable on the trial of civil actions (including both causes of action and defenses) at common law, in equity and under the codes of procedure.

A Brief for the Trial of Civil Issues Before a Jury.

A Brief on the Modes of Proving the Facts Most Frequently in Issue or Collaterally in Question on the Trial of Civil or Criminal Cases.

The Psychology of the Rogue: A Paper Read Before the Society of Medical Jurisprudence and State Medicine, New York, February 9th, 1888.

A brief on the modes of proving the facts most frequently in issue or collaterally in question on the trial of civil or criminal cases.

The principles and forms of practice in civil actions in courts of record under the New York Civil Practice Act and rules of civil practice: adapted also to codes of procedure and common law and equity practice. Volume 3 of 3

The Principles and Forms of Practice in Civil Actions in Courts of Record Under the New York Civil Practice ACT and Rules of Civil Practice: Adapted Also to Codes of Procedure and Common Law and Equity Practice. Volume 1 of 3

Trial Evidence: The Rules of Evidence Applicable on the Trial of Civil Actions: Including Both Causes of Action and Defenses at Common Law, in Equity and Under the Codes of Procedure. Volume 2 of 3

Trial Evidence: The Rules of Evidence Applicable on the Trial of Civil Actions: Including Both Causes of Action and Defenses at Common Law, in Equity and Under the Codes of Procedure. Volume 1 of 3

Trial Evidence: The Rules of Evidence Applicable on the Trial of Civil Actions: Including Both Causes of Action and Defenses at Common Law, in Equity and Under the Codes of Procedure. Volume 3 of 3

A Brief for the Trial of Criminal Cases.

Select Cases on Code Pleading: With Notes.

A Brief for the Trial of Civil Issues Before a Jury.

The Principles and Forms of Practice in Civil Actions in Courts of Record Under the Codes of Procedure: Adapted Also to Common Law and Equity Practice. Volume 1 of 2

Select Cases on the Law of Evidence: As Applied During the Examination of Witnesses: With Notes.

A Brief for the Trial of Civil Issues Before a Jury.

Supplement to Abbotts’ Forms: A Collection of Forms of Practice and Pleading in Actions … Prepared with Reference to the Code of Civil Procedure of the State of New York …

A brief for the trial of criminal cases: assisted by William C. Beecher.

Trial Evidence: The Rules of Evidence Applicable on the Trial of Civil Actions (Including Both Causes of Action and Defenses) at Common Law, in Equity, and Under the Codes of Procedure.

Trial Evidence: The Rules of Evidence Applicable on the Trial of Civil Actions (Including Both Causes of Action and Defenses) at Common Law, in Equity and Under the Codes of Procedure.

Brief Upon the Pleadings in Civil Actions: At Law, in Equity, and Under the New Procedure. Volume 1 of 2

New Supplement to Abbotts’ Forms, Enlarged and Completed: A Collection of Forms of Practice and Pleading in Actions … Especially Adapted to the Code of Civil Procedure of the State of New York …

Brief for the Argument of Questions Arising Upon the Pleadings on the Trial of Issues of Law or Fact: In Civil Actions at Law, in Equity, and Under the New Procedure.

Brief upon the pleadings in civil actions at law, in equity, and under the new procedure (Volume I)

Trial Evidence: The Rules of Evidence Applicable on the Trial of Civil Actions, Including Both Causes of Action and Defenses at Common Law, in Equity and Under the Codes of Procedure, Volume 3

Trial Evidence: The Rules of Evidence Applicable on the Trial of Civil Actions, Including Both Causes of Action and Defenses at Common Law, in Equity and Under the Codes of Procedure, Volume 1

Trial Evidence: The Rules of Evidence Applicable on the Trial of Civil Actions (Including Both Causes of Action and Defenses) at Common Law, in Equity and Under the Codes of Procedure

Brief for the Argument of Questions Arising Upon the Pleadings on the Trial of Issues of Law or Fact in Civil Actions at Law, in Equity, and Under the New Procedure

New Cases: Selected Chiefly from Decisions of the Courts of the State of New York, Volume 30

The Physiology of the Rogue: A Paper Read Before the Society of Medical Jurisprudence and State Medicine, New York, February 9th, 1888

Select Cases on the Law of Evidence as Applied During the Examination of Witnesses

Abbott’s Practice Cases, Volume 14

Abbott’s Digest of All the New York Reports …: With Tables of Statutes, Constitutional Provisions, and Rules of Court Cited, of Cases Digested, and of Cases Affirmed, Reversed, Etc. a Continuation of Abbott’s Digest 1794 to 1900, and Supplements…

Filter & Refine