"Roughing It" is a semi-autobiographical travelogue written by Mark Twain, first published in 1872. In this work, Twain recounts his adventures and experiences during his time as a young man traveling through the American West in the 1860s.

The book begins with Twain's departure from Missouri and his journey to Nevada and California, where he initially sought his fortune in the silver mining boom. Twain vividly describes the landscapes, people, and cultures he encounters along the way, including encounters with Native Americans, Mormon settlers, and various colorful characters of the frontier.

Throughout "Roughing It," Twain blends humor, satire, and keen observation to paint a picture of life on the American frontier during a period of rapid change and expansion. He shares anecdotes about his misadventures, his attempts at prospecting, and his reflections on the social and cultural dynamics of the West.

"Roughing It" is not only a fascinating historical document but also a humorous and entertaining narrative that captures the spirit of adventure and discovery of the American frontier. It remains a beloved work of American literature and a valuable insight into Twain's early life and writing style.