Martin Eden, published in 1909, is a semi-autobiographical novel by Jack London that explores themes of individualism, class struggle, and the pursuit of artistic and intellectual fulfillment. The story follows Martin Eden, a young, working-class man who dreams of becoming a successful writer and gaining recognition in society.

Martin, a sailor with limited formal education, becomes inspired to educate himself and pursue his literary ambitions after falling in love with Ruth Morse, a young woman from a more affluent background. His journey is marked by a relentless drive to improve himself and achieve success, but he faces numerous obstacles, including social class barriers, personal doubts, and the harsh realities of the literary world.

The novel provides a critical look at the American Dream and the often harsh reality that accompanies the pursuit of personal ambitions. Martin Eden's experiences reflect London's own struggles and frustrations with society, fame, and the expectations placed on individuals striving for greatness.

Ultimately, Martin Eden is a poignant exploration of the cost of pursuing one's ideals in a world that can be both indifferent and cruel, making it a powerful and introspective addition to London's body of work.