This book is centred on the history of Shudras and their condition in Indian society. The author, Bhimrao Ambedkar, writes about the life and experiences of Shudras using numerous sources, such as classical books and epics, archaeological evidence, and oral traditions. The book details comprehensively the following points-: - Origin of Shudras in ancient India and their social status - Place of Shudras in the Varna system - Occupation and economic life of Shudras - Education and cultural activities of Shudras - Religious beliefs and customs of Shudras - Socio-political struggle of Shudras in Medieval and Modern India This book presents a comprehensive social perspective of Shudras' role in history and Indian society. It helps readers understand social inequality and the caste system in Indian society and makes them aware of the struggle of Shudras for their rights and social justice. While reading this book, applying critical thinking and seeking information about various sources is important.