This monograph is an extremely important and science-intensive author's work devoted to one of the most complicated pathologies in children - fractures and dislocations of the head of the radial bone. The author's task is to describe in detail the most informative and quick diagnostic methods and the most effective and safe therapeutic actions that help the injured person not to remain disabled and to return to work and active life as soon as possible. All recommendations of the author are based on personal experience of rendering assistance to injured children with fractures and dislocations of the head of the radius in the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics of Samarkand branch. The effectiveness of the authors' recommendations is confirmed by a decrease in mortality and an increase in the number of patients treated in the pediatric department.