Innovation, the relentless pursuit of new ideas and the cour-age to bring them to life, is the cornerstone of progress and prosperity in our ever-evolving world. It is the spark that ig-nites change, the force that propels societies forward, and the beacon guiding individuals and organizations towards greater heights.In this book, the authors take us on a profound journey through the intricate landscapes of innovation capability at the national, organizational, and individual levels. From the macrocosm of national innovation ecosystems to the micro-cosms of individual minds, this exploration delves deep into the essence of what drives innovation and how it can be cul-tivated, measured, and harnessed for transformative impact.