The book was written to study Diversity, distribution and domestication of leguminous plants in Zamfara state Nigeria, which is composed of five chapters. Methodology in the process demonstrated an illustrative analysis of farmers’ socio economic status (standard) that indicated farmers’ income, yield level, use of resources in leguminous farming business. The study also recommends the need for essential use of these leguminous plants in modern medicinal process to increase the income of the people and government should intensify effort to reveal and explore the potentials of wild and other leguminous plants for the benefit of our farmers and their livestock. This book should be of interest to higher level decision makers of private and public organization. It should also be useful to farmers, students, extension agents and researchers