IIn the Socialist Revolution of China Mao Tse-tung had played the most vital role.It is better to say that Mao Tse-tung was the main character of China revolution.But this revolution could take place through the cultural and educational revolution around all over the China. while making this cultural and educational revolution, Mao Tse-tung realized that all the working people of the country should be united. That is why workers of the world come and be united; be one'by this call, he made ‘Long March ’ with all the working people of the country, By this Long March he awakened all the common people of the country by sensitizing them. . In this way by uniting the common people in China, even by them the power of the country Mao Tse-tung started to continue to rule the country. …….Mao Tse-tung started to make survey to know the status of the educational and cultural understanding of the contemporary countrymen.On that time this survey was very essential to prepare the field of revolution after rescuing the huge mass of China and bringing them into the light of education and also to build their consciousness about their self position and about everything what they deserve.