Our current "take-make-dispose" model for municipal solid waste (MSW) is unsustainable. Landfills are overflowing, and resources are being depleted. The answer lies in a circular economy: transforming waste into valuable resources. This involves innovative approaches like: - Redesigning products: Durable, repairable goods with minimal packaging reduce waste generation. - Effective recycling: Advanced sorting technologies and robust infrastructure ensure materials are recovered and reused. - Composting organic waste: This creates nutrient-rich fertilizer, diverting waste and enriching soil. - Waste-to-energy: Certain waste streams can be converted into clean energy, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. By embracing a circular economy for MSW, we can minimize waste, conserve resources, and create a more sustainable future. This requires collaboration between governments, businesses, and individuals to build a closed-loop system where waste becomes a valuable resource, not a burden.