This book comprises 34 essays from leading scholars in history, classics, philosophy, and political science to illuminate Greek and Roman political thought in all its diversity and depth. The book offers a broad survey of ancient political thought from Archaic Greece through Late Antiquity; approaches ancient political philosophy from both a normative and historical focus; examines Greek and Roman political thought within historical context and contemporary debate; and, explores the role of ancient political thought in a range of philosophies, such as the individual and community, human rights, religion, and cosmopolitanism.