The dramatic social, cultural and political changes in the twentieth century posed challenges and opportunities to Christian believers in Britain and Ireland: many, whether in the churches or among the laity, sought to adapt their faith to what was seen as a new, modern world fundamentally different than the one in which Christianity had risen to a position of institutional and cultural dominance. Alongside the more long-term processes of industrialisation, urbanisation and democratisation, the formative experiences of war and post-war reconstruction, confrontations with totalitarianism, changing relations between the sexes, and engagements with an increasingly assertive secular culture inspired many Christians to not only reconsider their faith but also to try to influence the emerging modernity.

The chapters in this volume address various specific topics - from mass politics to sexuality - but are linked by a stress on how Christians played active roles in building modern life in twentieth-century Britain and Ireland. Tensions and ambiguities between religious and secular and between modern and traditional make understanding Christian encounters with modernity a valuable topic in the exploration of the complexities of twentieth-century cultural and intellectual history.

This book will be of great value to students and scholars in the fields of History including Modern British History, Religion as well as the intersectionality of gender and religion. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Contemporary British History.