For those who undergo it, infertility treatment is costly, time-consuming, invasive, and emotionally and physically arduous, yet technology remains the focus of most public discussion to the topic. Drawing on concepts from medical ethics, feminist theory, and Roman Catholic social teaching, this text analyzes the economic, ethical, theological, and political dimensions of assisted reproduction. It argues for the place of reproductive technologies within a temperate, affordable, sustainable, and just health care system. It contends that only by ceasing to treat assisted reproduction as a consumer product can meaningful questions be raised. She places infertility treatments within broader commitments to the common good, thereby understanding reproductive rights as an inherently social, rather than individual, issue. Arguing for some limits on access to reproductive technology, the book considers ways to assess the importance of assisted reproduction against other social and medical prerogatives and where to draw the line in promoting fertility. Finally, it articulates the need for a compassionate spirituality within faith communities that will nurture those who are infertile.