Given the current research direction toward ubiquitous information sharing and digitalization, the huge amount of documents in the world's largest libraries and archives are stored as digital data in big data centers, including those of Google, Apple, Microsoft, Samsung, Amazon, IBM, and others.

The recent advancements in the fast Internet, smart computing, information technologies, and management information systems created a platform for ultra-smart cyberspace and cyber automation driven by digital transformation, artificial intelligence (AI), and ultra-smart humanoid robotics.

Welcome to the world of the digital revolution and the new era of digitalization where the dream of paperless factories has become a reality today, and yet there are future challenges ahead of us to make sure that digitalization contributes to the betterment of humankind.

This book is a valuable reference providing up-to-date information about current state-of-the-art and future research directions in digital transformation for cyber experts, business and industry practitioners, university faculty, and senior and graduate students worldwide.