A European banking union is urgently required in order to restore credibility and stability to the euro area banking system, and to break the vicious cycle between banks and sovereign states. The UK has made clear that it will not participate in a banking union creating a significant risk that the UK will be marginalised as banking union participants move towards closer integration. The Government must do all in their power to ensure that London’s pre-eminence as a financial market is not imperilled and that the integrity of the single market is retained. The original banking union proposals set out a three-pronged approach: a Single Supervisory Mechanism, a common resolution mechanism and a common deposit insurance scheme. The Committee regrets that this coherent model has already been undermined by political pressure, led by Germany. Banking union requires all three of these elements if it is to be effective. However the publication of the Single Supervisory Mechanism proposals is welcomed as a significant first step towards banking union. It is agreed that the European Central Bank be given ultimate supervisory responsibility for every euro area bank but the concentration of so much power in one institution means that powerful safeguards must be put in place. The Commission’s original proposals do not go nearly far enough to meet these concerns. It is highly uncertain whether these safeguards can be put in place within existing treaty constraints. European legislators need to decide whether treaty change is a price they are willing to pay in order to create a viable banking union