This project brought together senior practitioners from a wide variety of institutions and disciplines (including U.S., allied, coalition, and United Nations military leaders, U.S. and European diplomats, and representatives of private-sector and nongovernmental organizations) to determine best practices for integrating civilian and military intervention activities, drawing on operations in Bosnia, Kosovo, Iraq, and Afghanistan.This project involved senior practitioners from several institutions and disciplines to determine best practices for integrating civilian and military intervention activities, drawing on lessons learned from Bosnia, Kosovo, Iraq, and Afghanistan.