Encoding Bioethics addresses important ethical concerns from the perspective of each of the stakeholders who will develop, deploy, and use Artificial Intelligence systems to support clinical decisions. Utilizing an applied ethical model of patient centered care, this book considers the perspective of programmers, health system and health insurance leaders, clinicians, and patients when AI is used to support clinical decisions. The authors build on each of their experiences as a surgeon-bioethicist and a surgeon-AI developer to give the reader an accessible account of the relevant ethical considerations raised when AI systems are introduced into the physician-patient relationship.