This reference analyses and chronicles the Soviet occupation of and withdrawal from Afghanistan for the years between 1973 and 1990. The text covers the important negotiations and relates them to the historic changes that were taking place in the Soviet Union and in its relationships to the rest of the world. This analysis and chronology should be of use to students and researchers assessing the final years of the Soviet Union, events in Afghanistan and current problems. Following a brief introduction is a discussion of the international implications of Soviet policy in Afghanistan, a description of the negotiations following years of crisis from 1973 to 1986, and an analysis of the Soviet decision to withdraw and the final years from 1988 to 1990. The chronology covering the Soviet intervention and withdrawal is detailed and occupies the main portion of this reference tool.